Friday, February 11, 2011

Departure of Secretary of State for Education

  I thought these were heartening words from the county where I did my teacher-training, in the context of Education Ministers who get it wrong:

'I am reminded of the famous Ted Wragg story about Kenneth Clarke’s Departure from the department for Education . After the cabinet reshuffle a lady teacher rang the office at the DES insisting to speak to Ken Clarke. “I’m sorry he no longer works here”, came the reply. A few days later came another call, from the same lady teacher, equally insistent. The courteous reply to the same question came in the form “I’m sorry Mr Clarke no longer works at the DES”. The following week came a third call from the same teacher, posing the same question just as insistently. This time the receptionist replied , “Sorry, Mr Clarke is no longer reponsible for education. Hang on, haven’t I told you this before?”. “Yes, replied the teacher, I know, but I just love hearing those words”. '

http://www.blogs.keystagehistory.co.uk/2010/12/new-history-curriculum-for-2013-and-a-funny-story-for-christmas/
 


Wednesday, February 9, 2011

Mr Gove and the re-writing of History

One of the characteristics of a military dictatorship, in the early stages, is the dramatic announcement that the dictator will sweep away a corrupt system; and examples of corruption are then produced - examples that are sufficiently misleading you would get prosecuted if you tried to make an advertisement out of them! One of the purposes of this initial approach is to instil a degree of fear into the situation. So while I wouldn't interpret Mr Gove's acquisition of scores of dictatorial powers over education as a 'dictatorship' it does rather go against the spirit of the Constitutional History I thought we were being asked to teach.

Then there's book-burning. I think it is highly likely to happen if Mr Gove gets his way - though mainly metaphorically speaking. This is indeed what happened when the National Curriculum was introduced, when the disposal of old textbooks became a real problem for the school caretaker at my school. It was 'out with the old and in with the new'. I am still extremely grateful to Heinemann for producing a textbook on the Romans, complete with AT's and tests, in record time - vital for colleagues for whom 'it was not their period'.

History was 're-written' by the introduction of the National Curriculum. The less prescriptive version produced a couple of years ago was no doubt a belated attempt to allow more flexibility, but the damage was already done. Now we're in danger of another revision. The Secretary of State after all did began by implying our children had been betrayed by current History teaching.

What dropped out of History were many of the interesting bits which couldn't be fitted into the National Curriculum. In some cases it was the pet project of a head of department who was interested in, say, trains. In others it was massive topic areas. For example before the N.C. a good deal of World History and Modern History was being taught. Modern History was saved after a row, but World History, in the sense of non-European World History, disappeared in practice though not on paper, something OFSTED complained about. British History alone was safe.

We await the deliberations of Mr Gove's kitchen cabinet with bated breath. And that is precisely the problem. I wouldn't want any of them actually in my classroom, except perhaps in a consultative capacity. The best schemes of work come from ordinary bread-and-butter History teachers, whether heads of department or teams.

Monday, February 7, 2011

Cameron's definition of multiculturalism

The Prime Minister made a very strange reference http://www.number10.gov.uk/news/speeches-and-transcripts/2011/02/pms-speech-at-munich-security-conference-60293 to multiculturalism in a speech about security issues over the weekend.  He said it had failed.  To many people multiculturalism means a society that tolerates several (or more) cultures, and is a useful way of describing our society in the 2010's as opposed to what it was like in the 1950's.  To say 'multiculturalism has failed' may have been intended to herald a more focused attempt to deal with Islamist extremism in the UK.  But for many, and not just muslims, it will be taken to mean that the government will no longer tolerate several or more cultures, but only one.  Apart from removing grants from muslim organisations that aren't monocultural enough, what new policy is Mr Cameron offering?    Reading the comments in 'The Guardian' this morning it is clear his speech has signalled the acceptability of turning fear and prejudice into politics, and perhaps (God help us) into laws.  I do hope and pray that Mr Cameron really does know where he is going with this issue, and this was just a bad speech.

Friday, January 28, 2011

Murder of David Kato

 Comment in RFI story on the death of David Kato

Fri Jan 28 11:00:39 2011
I am so sorry to hear of the death of David Kato. I was even more sorry to hear that a number of people have died in a similar manner, and also in Mukono. I taught in the Senior School in Mukono from 1966 to 1967. The year I went back to England they repealed the anti-homosexual law regarding adults, and this has benefitted the country in all sorts of ways, for example by removing the possibility of blackmail. It never ceases to surprise me that a civilized country like Uganda hasn't done the same.

Thursday, January 27, 2011

normthestorm          
The Guardian Comment
27 January 2011 11:25PM
I am sorry to hear of the death of David Kato. I was a teacher in the Senior School in Mukono from 1966/67, employed locally, but introduced to the school through the Anglican Church of Uganda. I am also sorry to see that there have apparently been a spate of killings of homosexual people in Mukono. The colonial laws on homosexuality which Uganda inherited at Independence need to be re-thought. By coincidence it was the year that I left Uganda that the laws against homosexuality in England began to be abolished. It really is time Uganda did the same. They are essentially British laws, not African. However, to bring Uganda's laws into the 21st Century lawmakers need to listen to the academics at Makerere, not the 'Rolling Stone'.


Monday, January 24, 2011

What History teaching needs

"We don't need a big wing, or a little wing - we just need pilots!" So said Lord Olivier, playing Sir Hugh Dowding in the film re-enactment of The Battle of Britain. He said it with a world-weary sigh, which no doubt accurately reflected the feelings of the Air Chief Marshal.

I think a similar thought idea must have crossed the minds of history teachers recently, as the Air-Marshals of School History square up for a fight. It has certainly crossed mine, now happily retired from 30 years of teaching History in a Comprehensive school.

Mr Gove has made an important contribution by recognising the value of History in the school curriculum, but he is now in danger of stirring up a heated and unecessary debate.

History teaching doesn't need just the facts, or just the skills, or even just the knowledge. It just needs the time to teach it, and good History Teachers who know all about teaching a subject which is both conservative and subversive.  Advice from people like Sean Lang and Chris Culpin - who know what a good syllabus and the inside of a classroom look like - is also needed.

Thursday, January 20, 2011

Mr Gove and the History Curriculum - The story continues

"One of the problems that we have at the moment is that in the history curriculum we only have two names [of historical figures]", Mr Gove announced on the "Today" programme this morning.  The same article on the BBC website http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/education-12227491 quotes earlier pronouncements:   "At the Conservative Party Conference, Mr Gove said it was a "tragedy of our time" that children were growing up ignorant of the history of the United Kingdom.
"Children are given a mix of topics at primary, a cursory run through Henry VIII and Hitler at secondary and many give up the subject at 14, without knowing how the vivid episodes of our past became a connected narrative," he said. Mr Gove has already asked the historian Simon Schama to advise on how British history could be "put at the heart of a revised national curriculum" ".

Simon Schama is, of course, a brilliant historian, with a way of weaving fascinating narratives.  But he probably wouldn't last five minutes in a Comeprehensive School classroom, and even in an Academy students would probably switch off after ten.   History teaching is a very different art from being a historian, and I would be more confident that Mr Gove was on the right lines if he said he was consulting history teachers, history inspectors, and history publishers.  (And if we must have a TV personality as a figurehead I would in any case recommend the more down-to-earth Michael Wood.)

Mr Gove is wrong about the History Curriculum in a number of respects.  The most important respect is his misunderstanding of the place of narrative.  Narrative involves many things.  It may be the teacher telling a story like the Battle of Hastings.  It may be that a kind of 'Big Story' is revealed when a class follows a theme, such as the development of technology over a couple of centuries, during the course of a whole term's teaching. 

It may be simply presenting a series of dates, like the dates of English Monarchs that used to be found on pencils, rulers, and the back of exercise books. However, one thing it cannot be is a set of facts about our history that we can all agree on.  There are, at any rate outside Conservative Party Conferences, competing narratives of British History, and indeed of all History.  Making sense of competing narratives - for example the story of kings and the story of peasants - is something that history teachers are pretty good at, and they do a very good job of preparing young people to make sense of an increasingly confusing world. 

In fact 'knowing how the vivid episodes of our past became a connected narrative' i.e. why some historians manage to put forward particular theories of the past such as the importance of individuals, the influence of Geography or Economics, or ideas such as 'The British Empire was a good thing' are precisely the kind of very sophisticated arguments that young people are introduced to by the study of History.